[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”28px|0px|0|0px|false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”27px|0px|0|0px|false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.6″ header_font=”||||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_4_font=”|700||on|||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_text_color=”#000000″ header_4_font_size=”19px” header_4_letter_spacing=”1px”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”24px|0px|25px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ specialty_columns=”3″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blurb title=”EDITORIAL IN HUNGARIAN” url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p183.pdf” url_new_window=”on” image=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/pdf.png” icon_placement=”left” image_max_width=”105%” content_max_width=”1100px” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”17px” header_line_height=”1.3em” body_font=”||on||||||” body_line_height=”1.3em” link_option_url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p183.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on”]<\/p>\n
G\u00e1bor Faludi<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=”The National Survey on Addiction Problems in Hungary 2019 (NSAPH): Methodology and sample description” url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p184.pdf” url_new_window=”on” image=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/pdf.png” icon_placement=”left” image_max_width=”105%” content_max_width=”1100px” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”17px” header_line_height=”1.3em” body_font=”||on||||||” body_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||18px|||” custom_padding=”1px|||||” link_option_url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p184.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on”]<\/p>\n
Borbala Paksi, Peter Pillok, Anna Magi, Zsolt Demetrovics and Katalin Felvinczi<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_toggle title=”Abstract” closed_toggle_text_color=”#000000″ closed_toggle_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ title_letter_spacing=”1px” text_orientation=”justified” custom_padding=”0px||10px” border_width_all=”0px” border_width_bottom=”1px”]<\/p>\n
Objectives<\/strong>: This paper presents the methods and main methodological fi ndings of the third wave of data collection of the National Survey on Addiction Problems in Hungary (NSAPH). In addition to mapping the addiction problems of the Hungarian population and monitoring the general population addiction trends in Hungary, the research formulates objectives for the development of the methodology used in addiction research. The study presents the measurement tools used in the research, the sampling and data collection strategy, as well as the methodological results related to sample access and the reliability and validity of the applied measurement tools used.<\/p>\n Methods<\/strong>: The research was carried out on a nationally representative sample of the Hungarian adult population aged 16-64 yrs (gross sample 1800, net sample 1385 persons). The extent of the theoretical margin of error in the sample Results<\/strong>: Based on the analysis of reliability and the extent of non-sampling errors within the context of the database we concluded that valid and reliable statements can be formulated on the basis of the research data regarding the current characteristics and patterns of the examined addiction behaviours. At the same time, in case of psychoactive substance use the observed trends of non-sampling errors indicate that the analysis of the changes requires outstanding attention whilst interpreting them; in some cases correction procedures might become necessary during estimating and interpreting the tendencies. This wave of the research was the first which examined the reliability and validity of prevalence data related to behavioural addictions. Based on this analysis it can be said that these data are less exposed to non-sampling errors than the ones related to substance use.<\/p>\n Keywords<\/strong>: addictive behaviours, general population survey, representative data collection, methodology, smoking, alcohol consumption, substance use, behavioural addictions<\/p>\n (Neuropsychopharmacol Hung 2021; 23(1): 184\u2013207)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_blurb title=”Coronavirus Pandemic – #STAYHOME: How Are You Holding Up? Questions And Tips For 11-18-Year-Olds To Make It Better” url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p208.pdf” url_new_window=”on” image=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/pdf.png” icon_placement=”left” image_max_width=”105%” content_max_width=”1100px” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”17px” header_line_height=”1.3em” body_font=”||on||||||” body_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||12px|||” link_option_url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p208.pdf”]<\/p>\n Dora Szentiv\u00e1nyi, Lili Olga Horvath, Anne Kjeldsen, Kirsten L. Buist, Bernadett Frida Farkas, Gyongyv\u00e9r Ferenczi-Dallos, Peter Garas, Dora Gyori, Agnes Gyorfi, Dora Gyorfi, Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer and Judit Balazs<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_toggle title=”Abstract” closed_toggle_text_color=”#000000″ closed_toggle_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ title_font=”|600|||||||” title_letter_spacing=”1px” text_orientation=”justified” custom_padding=”0px||10px” border_width_all=”0px” border_width_bottom=”1px”]<\/p>\n Purpose<\/strong>: Adolescents have to cope with several challenges and restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with many of those incongruent with the typical developmental tasks of adolescent age. Some adolescents might be particularly vulnerable in this situation, including those who are deprived of psychological, social or health care services and\/or are exposed to abuse or neglect in their home environment. The aims of the current international Methods<\/strong>: Participants aged 11-18 years and their parents\/caregivers from diff erent parts of Europe Conclusions<\/strong>: Prevention based on the results of the study is expected to contribute to maintaining adolescents\u2019 mental health, improve their quality of life, increase their and their environment\u2019s cooperation with the necessary restrictions during the pandemic, and to make reintegration easier once the restrictions are over. Furthermore, the study has the potential to inform on the wellbeing of children and adolescents in extreme situations in general, thus (Neuropsychopharmacol Hung 2021; 23(1): 208-214)<\/p>\n Keywords<\/strong>: COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions, adolescent, mental health, quality of life, online prevention program<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_blurb title=”A new hypothesis on vascular calcifi cation: the exhausting buff er syndrome (EBS)” url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p215.pdf” url_new_window=”on” image=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/pdf.png” icon_placement=”left” image_max_width=”105%” content_max_width=”1100px” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”17px” header_line_height=”1.3em” body_font=”||on||||||” body_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” link_option_url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p215.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on”]<\/p>\n Andras Sikter and Christian Sonne<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_toggle title=”Abstract” closed_toggle_text_color=”#000000″ closed_toggle_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ title_font=”|600|||||||” title_letter_spacing=”1px” text_orientation=”justified” min_height=”22px” custom_margin=”||12px|||” custom_padding=”0px||10px” border_width_all=”0px” border_width_bottom=”1px”]<\/p>\n Here we propose that the Western world lifestyle disrupts phosphate metabolism and homeostasis due to caloric or acidic hyperphagia. Psychic factors such as social defeat due to stressed social coexistence characterized by reduced activity and chronic hypoventilation (hypercapnia) also play a role. At least two mechanisms mediate the harmful vascular eff ects of phosphates with intracellular acidosis being a feature in both of them. First, insufficient\u00a0lifestyle and adjacent diet together with the psychosomatic mechanism of social defeat (mainly through chronic hypercapnic acidosis) lead to insulin resistance characterized by the classical Cardiometabolic Syndrome. Secondly, overload with fi xed acids caused by renal insuffi ciency or acidic diet (due to intracellular metabolic acidosis) leads to our here proposed Exhausting Buff er Syndrome (EBS) which tends to elevate serum inorganic phosphate levels. These two mechanisms overlap and are regulated through genetically determined processes that drive the disruption of phosphate metabolism and lead to vascular calcifi cation. To have a lower intake of calories and less acidic foods combined with low-grade hypocapnia, might be one of several solutions.<\/p>\n (Neuropsychopharmacol Hung 2021; 23(1): 215-220)<\/p>\n Keywords<\/strong>: Cardiometabolic Syndrome, Exhausting Buff er Syndrome, intracellular acidosis, [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_blurb title=”Validation and analysis of the Patient\u2019s Health Belief Questionnaire on Psychiatric Treatment in a sample of Hungarian psychiatric patients” url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p221.pdf” url_new_window=”on” image=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/pdf.png” icon_placement=”left” image_max_width=”105%” content_max_width=”1100px” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”17px” header_line_height=”1.3em” body_font=”||on||||||” body_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||8px|||” link_option_url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p221.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on”]<\/p>\n Laszlo Pogany, Carlos De las Cuevas and Judit Lazary<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_toggle title=”Abstract” closed_toggle_text_color=”#000000″ closed_toggle_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ title_font=”|600|||||||” title_letter_spacing=”1px” text_orientation=”justified” min_height=”26px” custom_padding=”0px||10px” border_width_all=”0px” border_width_bottom=”1px”]<\/p>\n Objectives<\/strong>: Patients\u2019 attitude towards treatment is one of the most signifi cant factors which has determining eff ect on suffi cient adherence. Data are lacking on Hungarian patients\u2019 attitude towards psychiatric treatment, however, high prevalence of suicide suggests that eff ectiveness of psychiatric treatments need to be improved. To pave the way for such studies, we performed the validation of the recently developed Patients\u2019 Health Belief Questionnaire on Psychiatric Treatment (PHBQPT) in a sample of Hungarian psychiatric patients.<\/p>\n Methods<\/strong>: We enrolled 188 Hungarian patients diagnosed with psychiatric disorders. The PHBQPT was translated into Hungarian by our group. Comparison of item and subscale mean scores with the original data are presented. Internal consistency, item-total and item-item correlations were calculated and factorial structure was analysed.<\/p>\n Results<\/strong>: Single item means, the highest item score and subscale mean scores were similar to data published in the original article. The factorial analysis confi rmed the validity of a fi ve-subscale structure in our sample. The eff ects of gender and age were not signifi cant on any of the subscales.<\/p>\n Conclusions<\/strong>: The PHBQPT is a valid, reliable instrument with replicable psychometric properties. The Hungarian version is suitable for clinical practice and for further investigations on attitudes towards psychiatric treatment.<\/p>\n (Neuropsychopharmacol Hung 2021; 23(1): 221-231)<\/p>\n Keywords<\/strong>: drug attitude; adherence; health belief; medication treatment; psychiatric treatment<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_blurb title=”ARTICLE REVIEWS in Hungarian ” url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p232.pdf” url_new_window=”on” image=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/pdf.png” icon_placement=”left” image_max_width=”105%” content_max_width=”1100px” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”17px” header_line_height=”1.3em” body_font=”||on||||||” body_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”-13px||16px|||” link_option_url=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/magazin\/pdf\/vol23issue1\/v23i1p232.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on”]<\/p>\n Laszlo Peter<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_toggle title=”Abstract” closed_toggle_text_color=”#000000″ closed_toggle_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” icon_color=”#0c71c3″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ title_font=”|600|||||||” title_letter_spacing=”1px” text_orientation=”justified” min_height=”63px” custom_padding=”0px||0px|||” border_width_all=”0px” border_width_bottom=”1px”]<\/p>\n A COVID 19 pand\u00e9mia ment\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gre\u00a0gyakorolt hat\u00e1sa depresszi\u00f3val, szorong\u00e1sos zavarral \u00e9s k\u00e9nyszerbetegs\u00e9ggel diagnosztiz\u00e1lt,\u00a0illetve eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben: 3 longitudin\u00e1lis holland vizsg\u00e1lat bemutat\u00e1sa 2020. febru\u00e1r 27-\u00e9n diagnosztiz\u00e1lt\u00e1k az els\u0151 COVID-19 fert\u0151z\u00e9sben szenved\u0151 beteget Hollandi\u00e1ban,\u00a0\u00e9s a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny elszabadul\u00e1s\u00e1val a t\u00e1rsadalom\u00a0szinte \u00f6sszes r\u00e9tege \u00e9rintett\u00e9 v\u00e1lt az\u00f3ta. 2020. m\u00e1rcius k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l a t\u00f6bbi orsz\u00e1ghoz hasonl\u00f3an Hollandi\u00e1ban\u00a0is k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 korl\u00e1toz\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket vezettek be (karant\u00e9n, lez\u00e1r\u00e1s, t\u00e1vols\u00e1gtart\u00e1s, stb.). Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatok mellett a pand\u00e9mia negat\u00edvan \u00e9rintette a gazdas\u00e1got, fi nanci\u00e1lis probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat, munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclis\u00e9get gener\u00e1lt. A pszichi\u00e1triai betegek vulner\u00e1bilis csoportot alkotnak, anyagi helyzet\u00fck instabil, szoci\u00e1lis kapcsolataik szeg\u00e9nyesek, \u00edgy v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 volt, hogy betegs\u00e9g\u00fck romlik a pand\u00e9mi\u00e1s id\u0151szakban. T\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek [\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/mppt.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NPH_2021_marcius_B1_302x427px.jpg” title_text=”NPH_2020_december_B1.indd” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ box_shadow_style=”preset3″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Volume 23, Number 1, March 2021G\u00e1bor FaludiBorbala Paksi, Peter Pillok, Anna Magi, Zsolt Demetrovics and Katalin FelvincziObjectives: This paper presents the methods and main methodological fi ndings of the third wave of data collection of the National Survey on Addiction Problems in Hungary (NSAPH). In addition to mapping the addiction problems of the Hungarian population […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":50671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[110],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-50682","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-2021-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/50682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50682"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/50682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50977,"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/50682\/revisions\/50977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"project_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_category?post=50682"},{"taxonomy":"project_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mppt.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_tag?post=50682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
is \u00b12,6%, at a reliability level of 95%. Sample attrition was corrected by matrix weighting by layer categories. The research aimed at studying the different type substance use behaviours (smoking, alcohol use and other psychoactive substances) as well as several behavioural addictions (problematic internet use, problematic online gaming, problematic social media use, problematic gambling, exercise addictions, eating disorders, work addiction, compulsive buying, problematic mobile phone use).<\/p>\n
multicentre follow-up study are to: 1. collect data on the mental health and quality of life of adolescents during
and after the pandemic; 2. improve their mental health by providing an online prevention program that addresses
their actual needs; 3. accelerate the development of culturally adapted prevention programs by involving an
international team, and 4. to contribute to adequate preparation for any potentially occurring, similar situation
in the future.<\/p>\n
and non-European countries are recruited online. Data are collected regularly in a follow-up study by means
of structured self-administered online questionnaires on adolescents\u2019 mental health, quality of life and current
attitudes and needs. The baseline data collection was in March 2020 at fi rst restrictions of the COVID pandemic
in Europe. It is followed up several times (at the beginning weekly, later monthly, bi-monthly, three-monthly) to
study changes in mental health, quality of life and attitudes of children and adolescents during the coronavirus
disease pandemic. Data were collected by means of structured questionnaires (see below). The time frame of the
study is set to one year from study start, March 2021. The last data collection was done in December 2020. The
prevention program is developed and provided based on continuously analysed incoming data.<\/p>\n
contribute to future preventive measures and policymaking. Implications and Contribution: The proposed international online follow-up study is expected to provide scientifi c evidence for 1. possible changes in the mental health and quality of life of adolescents during and after a pandemic situation, 2. the eff ectiveness of a culturally adapted prevention program developed to address challenges associated with these changes.<\/p>\n
social defeat<\/p>\n
The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with and without depressive, anxiety,\u00a0or obsessive-compulsive disorders: a longitudinal study\u00a0of three Dutch case-controll cohorts; Kuan-Yu Pan,\u00a0Almar A L Kok, Merijn Eikelenboom, Melany Horsfall, Frederike J\u00f6rg, Rob A Luteijn, Didi Rhebergen,\u00a0Patricia van Oppen, Erik J Giltay, Brenda W J H Penninx; Lancet-Psychiatry 2021; 8:121-129<\/p>\n
vizsg\u00e1latok K\u00edn\u00e1ban \u00e9s Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban is, amelyek igazolt\u00e1k, hogy sokkal t\u00f6bb depresszi\u00f3s-szorong\u00e1sos t\u00fcnet, alv\u00e1szavar volt megfi gyelhet\u0151 a pszichi\u00e1triai betegek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges popul\u00e1ci\u00f3val.
Ebben a bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl\u0151 holland vizsg\u00e1latban az a kuri\u00f3zum, hogy m\u00e1r a 2000-es \u00e9vekben megkezdt\u00e9k a mint\u00e1k gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9t, majd k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny kit\u00f6r\u00e9sekor ism\u00e9telten bev\u00e1logattak betegeket (2-8 h\u00e9ttel a lez\u00e1r\u00e1st
k\u00f6vet\u0151en), \u00edgy meg tudt\u00e1k becs\u00fclni, hogy a pand\u00e9mia k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt kialakult pszich\u00e9s t\u00fcnetek hogyan alakultak a m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban is ment\u00e1lisan \u00e9rintett, illetve az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges csoportokban.\u00a0Az els\u0151 vizsg\u00e1latba 2004 \u00e9s 2007 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 18-65 \u00e9v k\u00f6z\u00f6tti szem\u00e9lyeket v\u00e1logattak be, 2329-en depresszi\u00f3s \u00e9s\/vagy szorong\u00e1sos betegs\u00e9gben szenvedtek, 367-en ezek testv\u00e9rei voltak, m\u00edg volt egy 652 f\u0151s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges kontrollcsoport is. A bev\u00e1logat\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en 2, 4, 6 \u00e9s
9 \u00e9vvel t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek n\u00e9gyszemk\u00f6zti interj\u00fak, az \u00e1llapot aktu\u00e1lis felm\u00e9r\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l. A m\u00e1sodik vizsg\u00e1latba 378 id\u0151s, depresszi\u00f3s beteg tartozott (60-93 \u00e9v), akiket 2007 \u00e9s 2010 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt vontak be, 132 f\u0151s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges kontrollt alkalmaztak.
A bev\u00e1logat\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en 2 \u00e9s 6 \u00e9v m\u00falva \u00fajra meginterj\u00favolt\u00e1k \u0151ket. A harmadik vizsg\u00e1latban 419 k\u00e9nyszerbeteget k\u00f6vettek nyomon, akik 18-65 \u00e9v k\u00f6z\u00f6ttiek voltak, 2, 4 \u00e9s 6 \u00e9v m\u00falva ism\u00e9telt becsl\u00e9sek, m\u00e9r\u00e9sek t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek.
K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151, nemzetk\u00f6zileg elfogadott \u00e9s sztenderdiz\u00e1lt sk\u00e1l\u00e1kat alkalmaztak a betegs\u00e9gek diagnosztiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra (Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms, Beck Szorong\u00e1s Sk\u00e1la, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, CIDI, SCID-I). 2020. \u00e1prilis 1. \u00e9s m\u00e1jus 13. k\u00f6z\u00f6tt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt az online k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvek felv\u00e9tele. A m\u00e9g \u00e9l\u0151 2748 szem\u00e9lyb\u0151l v\u00e9g\u00fcl 1517-en vettek r\u00e9szt a vizsg\u00e1lat ezen szakasz\u00e1ban.\u00a0Akik v\u00e9g\u00fcl nem v\u00e1laszoltak, azok fi atalabbak, alacsonyabb iskolai v\u00e9gzetts\u00e9g\u0171ek voltak, \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fckben j\u00f3val magasabb volt a m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban is fenn\u00e1ll\u00f3 pszichi\u00e1triai betegs\u00e9g, a nemek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt azonban nem volt k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g.<\/p>\n